Castalia project concepts
2025 utility solar CAPEX of USD 609, 688 and 1,045 per kW, derived from Lombok, Timor and Ambon anchors using Castalia’s application of the IRENA cost decline.
BESS range
Low case derived from the ACEN Vietnam pilot grant. Base case retained from v5.1. High case selectable between NREL ATB and CSIRO GenCost.
Economics reference inputs
Castalia’s 10% WACC, 17.5% solar capacity factor and 33.3-year life are documented in the workbook. Solar fixed O&M uses the US DOE benchmark.
For detailed derivations, cell notes and checks, download the Excel model. The web page repeats the screening logic but does not automatically update when the workbook is edited.